引用

https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/releases

安装

msiexec /i windows_exporter-0.18.1-amd64.msi

问题

# 报错：collector os failed after 0.000996s: The system cannot find the file specified.
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management" /v ExistingPageFiles /t REG_MULTI_SZ

# 报错：collector xxx failed after 0.000993s; counter not found
lodctr /R
winmgmt.exe /RESYNCPERF

基于 consul-manager 的 grafana 模板

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "target": {
          "limit": 100,
          "matchAny": false,
          "tags": [],
          "type": "dashboard"
        },
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "Windows的Prometheus监控看板展示，增加了资源汇总展示，优化了明细展示。更新支持windows_exporter 0.13.0。",
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "gnetId": 10467,
  "graphTooltip": 1,
  "id": 36,
  "iteration": 1656770812957,
  "links": [
    {
      "icon": "bolt",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "Update",
      "tooltip": "更新当前仪表板",
      "type": "link",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10467"
    },
    {
      "icon": "question",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "GitHub",
      "tooltip": "查看更多仪表板",
      "type": "link",
      "url": "https://github.com/starsliao/Prometheus"
    },
    {
      "asDropdown": true,
      "icon": "external link",
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "type": "dashboards"
    }
  ],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "collapsed": false,
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 41,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "资源总览（关联JOB项）",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "description": "如果没有数据，则可能是windows系统自身性能监控计数器故障导致无法采集到数据",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "custom": {
            "align": "left",
            "displayMode": "auto",
            "minWidth": 110
          },
          "decimals": 2,
          "displayName": "",
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          },
          "unit": "none"
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "内存"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "bytes"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "center"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 100
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "运行时间"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "s"
              },
              {
                "id": "thresholds",
                "value": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                    {
                      "color": "super-light-green",
                      "value": null
                    },
                    {
                      "color": "light-green",
                      "value": 259200
                    },
                    {
                      "color": "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
                      "value": 432000
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.displayMode",
                "value": "color-text"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "auto"
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.width"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "进程数"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "short"
              },
              {
                "id": "decimals",
                "value": 0
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "center"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "服务数"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "short"
              },
              {
                "id": "decimals",
                "value": 0
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "center"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "CPU频率"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "rothz"
              },
              {
                "id": "decimals",
                "value": 2
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byRegexp",
              "options": "/.*使用率/"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "percent"
              },
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "mode": "thresholds"
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.displayMode",
                "value": "color-text"
              },
              {
                "id": "thresholds",
                "value": {
                  "mode": "absolute",
                  "steps": [
                    {
                      "color": "green",
                      "value": null
                    },
                    {
                      "color": "#EAB839",
                      "value": 50
                    },
                    {
                      "color": "red",
                      "value": 80
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 75
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "center"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "操作系统"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.width"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "到期日"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.width"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "CPU"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 50
              },
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "value": "short"
              },
              {
                "id": "decimals",
                "value": 0
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "ECS-ID"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.width",
                "value": 100
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "ECS名"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 250
              },
              {
                "id": "custom.align",
                "value": "left"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "大区"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 100
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "资源组"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "custom.minWidth",
                "value": 70
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 10,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 1
      },
      "id": 45,
      "options": {
        "footer": {
          "fields": "",
          "reducer": [
            "sum"
          ],
          "show": true
        },
        "showHeader": true,
        "sortBy": [
          {
            "desc": true,
            "displayName": "CPU使用率"
          }
        ]
      },
      "pluginVersion": "8.3.6",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "windows_os_info{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"} * on(instance) group_right(product) windows_cs_hostname",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "time() - windows_system_system_up_time{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "运行时间",
          "refId": "D"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "windows_cs_logical_processors{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"} - 0",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "CPU",
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "avg by (instance) (windows_cpu_core_frequency_mhz{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"})",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "CPU频率",
          "refId": "K"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "(1 - avg(rate(windows_cpu_time_total{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",mode=\"idle\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}[$interval])) by (instance)) * 100",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "CPU使用率",
          "refId": "I"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "windows_cs_physical_memory_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"} - 0",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "内存",
          "refId": "C"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "100 - 100 * windows_os_physical_memory_free_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"} / windows_cs_physical_memory_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "内存使用率",
          "refId": "J"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "100 - (windows_logical_disk_free_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\",volume=~\"C:\"}/windows_logical_disk_size_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\",volume=~\"C:\"}) * 100",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "C盘使用率",
          "refId": "E"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "max by (instance) (1-windows_logical_disk_free_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}/windows_logical_disk_size_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}) * 100",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "分区最高使用率",
          "refId": "F"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "windows_os_processes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "进程数",
          "refId": "G"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "sum by (instance) (windows_service_state{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"})",
          "format": "table",
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "服务数",
          "refId": "H"
        }
      ],
      "title": "服务器资源总览",
      "transformations": [
        {
          "id": "merge",
          "options": {
            "reducers": []
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "filterFieldsByName",
          "options": {
            "include": {
              "names": [
                "group",
                "hostname",
                "iid",
                "ip",
                "name",
                "product",
                "region",
                "Value #D",
                "Value #B",
                "Value #K",
                "Value #I",
                "Value #C",
                "Value #J",
                "Value #E",
                "Value #F"
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "organize",
          "options": {
            "excludeByName": {},
            "indexByName": {
              "Value #B": 5,
              "Value #C": 6,
              "Value #D": 13,
              "Value #E": 9,
              "Value #F": 10,
              "Value #I": 7,
              "Value #J": 8,
              "Value #K": 14,
              "group": 4,
              "hostname": 1,
              "iid": 2,
              "ip": 3,
              "name": 0,
              "product": 11,
              "region": 12
            },
            "renameByName": {
              "Value #B": "CPU",
              "Value #C": "内存",
              "Value #D": "运行时间",
              "Value #E": "C盘使用率",
              "Value #F": "分区最高使用率",
              "Value #G": "进程数",
              "Value #H": "服务数",
              "Value #I": "CPU使用率",
              "Value #J": "内存使用率",
              "Value #K": "CPU频率",
              "exp": "到期日",
              "group": "资源组",
              "hostname": "服务器名",
              "iid": "ECS-ID",
              "instance": "",
              "ip": "IP",
              "name": "ECS名",
              "product": "操作系统",
              "region": "大区"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "table"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "decimals": 1,
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "links": [],
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 13,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 11
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "id": 47,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": true,
        "current": true,
        "max": true,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": true,
        "sort": "current",
        "sortDesc": false,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "paceLength": 10,
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "8.3.6",
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "(1 - avg(rate(windows_cpu_time_total{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",mode=\"idle\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}[$interval])) by (instance,ip,name)) * 100",
          "hide": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "{{ name }}",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeRegions": [],
      "title": "各主机CPU使用率",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 2,
        "value_type": "cumulative"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "mode": "time",
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:3535",
          "format": "percent",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": "100",
          "min": "0",
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:3536",
          "format": "short",
          "logBase": 1,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
        "Free Physical memory": "semi-dark-green",
        "Free physical memory": "semi-dark-green",
        "Free virtual memory": "super-light-blue",
        "Physical memory": "dark-red",
        "Virtual memory": "dark-blue"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "links": []
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 11,
        "x": 13,
        "y": 11
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "hideTimeOverride": false,
      "id": 49,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": true,
        "current": true,
        "max": true,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": true,
        "sort": "current",
        "sortDesc": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 2,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "8.3.6",
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:3675",
          "alias": "/.*Physical.*/",
          "linewidth": 3
        }
      ],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "100 - 100 * windows_os_physical_memory_free_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"} / windows_cs_physical_memory_bytes{vendor=~\"$vendor\",account=~\"$account\",group=~\"$group\",name=~\"$name\",name=~\".*$sname.*\"}",
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "{{ name }}",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeRegions": [],
      "title": "各主机内存使用率",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "mode": "time",
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:3688",
          "format": "percent",
          "logBase": 1,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "$$hashKey": "object:3689",
          "format": "short",
          "logBase": 1,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "links": []
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 13,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 16
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "hideTimeOverride": false,
      "id": 53,
      "legend": {
        "alignAsTable": true,
        "avg": true,
        "current": true,
        "max": true,
        "min": false,
        "rightSide": true,
        "show": true,
        "sort": "max",
        "sortDesc": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": true
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "links": [],
      "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "8.3.6",
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "application": {
            "filter": ""
          },
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "G3WRHql7k"
          },
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        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "ECS名称",
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        "refresh": 2,
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          "value": "21"
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        "hide": 2,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "主机数",
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        "name": "total",
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